Skip to main content

Why Smart People Keep Repeating the Same Mistakes


Last Tuesday evening, 46 people attended The Clarity Room for a free coaching session on Zoom, which I host every Tuesday from 7 pm to 8 pm.

Some guests arrived early, while others showed up exactly on time. A few arrived fashionably late, which is a polite way of saying they intended to come at seven but were distracted by life, work, children, traffic, dinner, WhatsApp, existential dread, or a mix of these factors.

It happened to be my 43rd birthday.

Now, birthdays have a funny way of making a man reflective. You start to realize that recovery takes longer than it used to. Your knees occasionally send formal complaints after a run. And you begin to notice that wisdom often arrives disguised as mistakes you swore you would never make again.

Perhaps that is why the evening's topic felt particularly fitting.

The Hidden Scripts Running Your Life.

As people settled into the Zoom room, I asked a simple question.

“Where do you feel stuck?”

The responses started appearing. Career. Confidence. Relationships. Business. Money. Health. Habits.

One participant wrote:

“My mind.”

I laughed not because it was funny but because it was accurate. Most of us spend our lives believing our biggest challenges are external. The difficult boss. The difficult economy. The difficult relationship. The difficult market. The difficult circumstances.

Then one day, we discover something uncomfortable. The most influential environment we live in is not around us. It is inside us. And that is where the evening began.

Different Problems. Same Architecture.

At first glance, the participants seemed to be describing completely different struggles.

One participant spoke about procrastination. Another spoke about confidence. Someone else raised questions about relationships and discussed the burden of expectations and responsibility. Another explored the gap between how others saw her and how she saw herself.

Different stories. Different people. Different circumstances.

Yet as we unpacked each challenge, a fascinating pattern emerged. The presenting problem was rarely the root cause.

Procrastination was not about time management. Perfectionism was not about standards. Low confidence was not about capability. Relationship challenges were not always about relationships.

The visible problem was usually sitting atop an invisible belief. And that belief was quietly directing traffic, like an unseen screenwriter in the background of life.

Which is why I introduced the idea of hidden scripts. The stories we tell ourselves. The assumptions we carry. The conclusions we reached years ago. The beliefs we absorbed without ever consciously choosing.

Most of us are reading from a script we didn’t write. The question is whether we realize we’re reading from it.

The Software Running in the Background

Many people think change works like this: Problem. Solution. Improvement. Life.

Unfortunately, life is rarely that cooperative. Most behavior follows a deeper sequence: Experience. Meaning. Belief. Emotion. Behavior. Result. Reinforced belief.

And then the cycle starts all over again.

Imagine a child who repeatedly hears criticism whenever they make mistakes. Eventually, they conclude:

“Mistakes are dangerous.”

That belief creates anxiety. The anxiety creates avoidance. The avoidance creates underperformance. The underperformance creates more criticism, which reinforces the original belief. The loop closes. The script wins again.

This explains why intelligent people can remain stuck for years, not because they lack information, but because information rarely changes identity.

James Clear captures this beautifully in Atomic Habits. Most people focus on outcomes. Some focus on processes. Very few focus on identity. Yet identity is where the real leverage lies.

A person who believes:

“I am trying to become disciplined”

Behaves differently from someone who believes:

“I am a disciplined person.”

Identity drives behavior. Behavior reinforces identity. The cycle continues.

The Productivity Trap

One of the most valuable moments of the evening came when Mike (not his real name) described his struggle with procrastination.

Procrastination is one of the most misunderstood behaviors in modern life. People assume procrastinators are lazy. In my experience, the opposite is often true.

Many procrastinators are highly capable people. They work hard. Think deeply. Care intensely. And spend enormous energy avoiding the very thing they need to do most.

A procrastinator can spend three hours preparing to start a task that would take twenty minutes to complete. They reorganize folders. Respond to emails. Research productivity systems. Watch videos about focus. Create color-coded plans. Refine the plans. Then refine the plan for refining the plans—everything except starting.

The room eased because everyone recognized some version of themselves.

But then we explored a deeper question. What if procrastination is not laziness? What if it is protection? What if, beneath the delay, lies a belief?

Eventually, the conversation led to something many people quietly carry:

“I am not good enough.”

At this point, failure is no longer an event. It becomes an identity threat. When failure threatens identity, avoidance suddenly makes sense. The behavior was logical. The belief beneath it was the real story.

The Child Who Became the Adult

One of the most profound discoveries people make in coaching is that many adult behaviors began as childhood adaptations.

A child learns that approval follows achievement. Achievement becomes a matter of survival. A child learns that mistakes invite criticism. Perfection becomes a form of protection. A child learns that vulnerability is unsafe. Distance becomes a form of protection. A child learns that conflict causes pain. Avoidance becomes a form of protection.

The behavior persists even after the environment changes.

This is where the work of Bessel van der Kolk becomes especially useful. Experiences don’t simply disappear with time. They become embedded in memory, emotion, physiology, and patterns.

Bruce Perry asks a question I wish more people asked: “What happened to you?” rather than “What’s wrong with you?”

The difference is profound. Many behaviors that seem irrational become perfectly understandable once we understand their origins. The challenge is that what helped us survive at age ten may limit us at forty.

The Stories We Inherit

During the session, we explored where beliefs come from, including parents, school, religion, culture, success, failure, relationships, trauma, and repeated experiences.

The list was long. If we’re honest, most of us inherited beliefs long before we could question them.

Some people inherited:

“Money is scarce.”

Others inherited:

“You must always be strong.”

Others learned:

“Do not trust people.”

And others learned:

“You must earn love.”

These beliefs often feel like facts, yet many are simply conclusions. And conclusions can be revisited.

This is one reason I find Adam Grant’s work in Think Again so refreshing. Many people assume that intelligence is the ability to defend existing beliefs. Grant suggests something different: the ability to rethink may be one of the highest forms of intelligence. Which means growth often begins not by learning something new, but by questioning something old.

Maya’s Question

Toward the end of the evening, Maya (not her real name) asked a question that elevated the entire discussion. What is the difference between self-esteem and self-worth?

It is one of the most important questions a person can ask because we unknowingly build our entire lives around performance.

When we succeed, we feel valuable. When we fail, we feel worthless. When others approve, we feel worthy. When others criticize, we feel diminished. Life becomes an emotional stock market, constantly rising and falling.

Brené Brown’s work has deeply influenced my thinking here. Worthiness is not earned. It is recognized. Self-esteem is how you evaluate performance. Self-worth is the value you possess before performance enters the conversation. One fluctuates. The other should remain stable.

The distinction is why people who confuse the two become prisoners of achievement. No accomplishment ever feels sufficient. No success ever feels complete. The goalposts keep moving. The hunger remains.

The Five Mirrors

One of the frameworks we explored was what I call the Five Mirrors of Self-Awareness: thoughts, emotions, behaviors, relationships, and habits.

Most people spend their lives looking only into one mirror: behavior. Yet behavior is often the final expression of deeper processes. Daniel Goleman’s work on emotional intelligence reminds us that awareness precedes change.

The participants discovered something interesting. Most people had a mirror they avoided. Some avoided emotions, others avoided relationships, and some avoided thoughts.

That avoidance itself became useful information because the mirror we avoid often holds the lesson we need most.

The Work Ahead

By the end of the evening, people were identifying new beliefs. Not magical affirmations. Not wishful thinking. Beliefs grounded in evidence and action.

“I am capable of growth.” “My past does not define me.” “Growth is always possible.” “I am capable of change.”

These may appear simple, but simple does not mean insignificant. Every new belief creates the possibility of a new action. Every new action creates evidence. Every piece of evidence strengthens identity, and identity eventually changes behavior.

That is why coaching is rarely about fixing people. People are not broken. The work is helping them see the scripts they unconsciously follow and understand where those scripts came from—helping them decide which ones still serve them, as they write better ones.

Every recurring problem carries information. Every habit protects an identity. Every behavior serves a belief. And every belief can be examined. The goal is not to become somebody else. The goal is to become conscious.

The evening ended. People logged off. Birthday messages arrived. The Zoom room emptied.

But I suspect the most important part of the session happened afterward, in the quiet moments, when people started asking themselves a question they may not have considered before:

What story have I been living from?

And perhaps more importantly:

Is it still true?

 If this message stirred something in you, don’t let it fade.

 1.       Join my LinkedIn Habit Coaching Newsletter: https://www.linkedin.com/newsletters/habits-with-coach-edwin-7399067976420966400/

 2.       Join my Habit WhatsApp Community at https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbAmKkOBvvsWOuBx5g3L  

 3.       Ready to level up your life? Join my 12-Month Personal Transformation Program and let’s intentionally build the next version of you — with clarity, discipline, and momentum. Call or WhatsApp me directly at +254 724 328059, and let’s begin.

 


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Money is Spiritual

Jesus had been in the desert for 40 days and 40 nights. The limitations of the body were evident. He was alarmingly hungry. This body he had was flawed; he needed to eat something after forty days of being in his thoughts, emotions, and the frailty of the human body. Just as he was about to step past the fortieth day, the devil appeared. I am not sure if Jesus would have done more days, but what we know is that the devil appeared at the right time and tested if Jesus would immediately gratify his hunger pangs. “If you are the Son of God, tell these stones to become bread.” ‘If’ is a strong doubt creator. If you are an exceptional accountant, if you are a gifted singer, if you are a talented speaker. This tags at our desire to be seen, appreciated, and acknowledged as unique and special. Doubt has always been the devil’s tool of choice. If you don’t know who you are, you will do everything to get others to tell you who you are. Satan had always wanted to be superior t...

How to Thrive in a Toxic Environment

Imagine travelling to a new land that promises to make your dreams come true. You arrive there, and at first, you are overjoyed as you imagine a bright future. But as the days go by, you realize that you can’t make friends. The people there ostracize you and call you names. And the opportunities afforded to you are minimal. The question is, will you shut down and go back to where you came from? Oh! And by the way, where you came from, there is a famine, and people are dying. What do you do? This is the issue that faced the Thai-Chinese population when they first settled in Thailand. Their story of resilience and industry is what I want to begin with. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, a wave of Chinese migrants from southern China arrived in Siam (modern-day Thailand) seeking better lives. They started at the bottom as laborers, traders, and small shopkeepers, precisely because no other jobs were available. They endured poverty, discrimination, and were viewed as second-class cit...

I Am Enough

By the time Alexander the Great died at 32 years old, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. Some say he died from a drunken stupor, some say from disease, and most say from poisoning. Alexander had never been defeated in war; he was an unstoppable force, and whatever he set his sights on became his. Considered one of history's greatest military strategists and commanders, Alexander spent his last days in a drunken stupor.  Frustrated by sickness and the sting of mortality. Alexander was beloved, yet his demise brought relief to his soldiers and generals, who had endured the ravenous desire of a young man to conquer the world. At first, his men had followed, his charisma and leadership sufficient. But as they did the impossible and their numbers started dwindling, the slaughter, mayhem, and extensive plunder became meaningless. They wanted out. One of his generals pleaded with him to change his opinion and return; the men...